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Dorothy (May) Bradford

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Birth: About 1597 at Wisbeech, Cambridge, England.  Originally thought to have been the daughter of John May, recent scholarship suggests she was the daughter of Henry May. Of Plymouth Plantation was written by Dorothy (May) Bradford's husband William, over the course of about twenty years, beginning in 1630.  It is his History of the Plymouth Colony, from the origins of the Separatists churches in England to their life in Holland, and voyage on the Mayflower, plus the history of the Plymouth Colony through 1646. It is the only complete history of Plymouth that was actually written by a Mayflower passenger.
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Marriage:
  • William Bradford, 10 December 1613, Amsterdam.
Death: 7 December 1620, drowned in Provincetown Harbor after accidentally falling off the Mayflower.
Children: John

Biographical Summary

Dorothy Bradford was born in Wisbeech, Cambridge, England, about 1597, the apparent daughter of Henry May.  At the age of 16, she married the 23-year old William Bradford on 10 December 1613, in Amsterdam, and returned with her husband to take up residence in Leiden, Holland.  They had a son, John, who was born in Leiden sometime around 1617 or 1618.  When William and Dorothy decided to make the voyage to America in 1620 on the Mayflower, they left behind their son John in Leiden, presumably with the intention to send for him as soon as the colony was built and more stable and suitable for a young child.

The Mayflower anchored off Provincetown Harbor on November 11, and the Pilgrims sent out several expeditions of men to explore the region to seek out the best place to build their Colony.  While William Bradford was away on one of these explorations, on 7 December 1620, Dorothy accidentally fell off the Mayflower into the freezing waters of Provincetown Harbor, and drowned.  Her son John came to America later, married Martha Bourne, took up residence in Duxbury and later moved to Norwich, Connecticut where he died about 1676, having had no children.

 

Additional Resources

William Bradford: Plymouth's Faithful Pilgrim.  A biography of William Bradford.  Recommended for ages 9-15.
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Mourt's Relation: A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth.  Describes day-to-day events including arrival, exploration, building of the colony, and the first expeditions to meet the Indians.  Portions are thought to have been written by Bradford.
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Governor William Bradford's Letter Book.  A collection of surviving letters written and received by William Bradford between 1624 and 1630, mostly correspondence with the English investors in the Plymouth Plantation.
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