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Primary Sources:
Historical documents relating to the Pilgrims
Mayflower Compact (1620).
Signed on November 11, 1620, the morning the Pilgrims anchored off the
tip of Cape Cod. It was intended to quell any discontents amongst
the passengers, and to establish a government since their land
patents were for Northern Virginia, and not for New England. To
legally establish themselves, they needed to procure an additional land
patent, which they did in the form of the Pierce Patent of 1621.
Peace Treaty with Massasoit
(1621). An agreement made with Wampanoag sachem Massasoit, agreeing
to mutual military aid to one another, and various terms for peace.
Pierce Patent (1621). The
document that formalized the Pilgrims' legal right under English law to
establish and govern themselves in New England.
Division of Land. In
1623, the Pilgrims divided up their collective landholdings and
apportioned out small parcels for each family group to grow Indian corn
and other crops. Each head of a household received one acre for
every man, woman and child in his family group. This document
details who got what land, and how many acres they received.
Inventory for the Mayflower
(1624). This document, found in the High Court of Admiralty records
in the Public Records Office in England, is an inventory valuation of
the Mayflower made before the ship was most likely sold off as
scrap.
Division of Cattle. In
1627, the Pilgrims divided up their collective cattle and goat holdings
to the various family groups then living in Plymouth. This
document is important because it names every man, woman and child then
living in Plymouth. It also provides a census of the cattle and
goats then living in Plymouth.
"The Mayflower Compact," as copied into William
Bradford's manuscript history, Of Plymouth Plantation.